Description
Introduction
Water is one of our most valuable natural resources, yet it’s often taken for granted. Every home, bungalow, or villa produces wastewater daily—from kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry areas. If not treated properly, this wastewater can contaminate the environment, pollute groundwater, and pose serious health risks.
A Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) is the modern solution for managing and recycling this wastewater responsibly. It ensures that household sewage is treated, purified, and reused safely for non-potable purposes like gardening, flushing, and irrigation.
For individual homes, villas, and bungalows—especially those in eco-sensitive areas or independent layouts—installing an STP plant is not just a smart choice but often a legal and environmental necessity.
V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY, India’s trusted name in the water and wastewater treatment industry, provides custom-built, CPCB-approved, affordable STP systems for homes and bungalows across Pan India.
What Is a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP Plant)?
A Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) is a system designed to treat and purify wastewater generated from domestic activities such as toilets, kitchens, and washrooms.
It uses a combination of physical, biological, and chemical processes to remove impurities and convert sewage into clean, odorless, and safe water suitable for reuse.
Benefits of an STP for Homes & Bungalows:
- ✔️ Reduces dependence on municipal water.
- ✔️ Prevents water pollution and soil contamination.
- ✔️ Supports rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.
- ✔️ Recycles water for non-drinking purposes (gardening, flushing, etc.).
- ✔️ Ensures compliance with local pollution control norms.
- ✔️ Promotes eco-friendly and sustainable living.
In simple terms, an STP for your home is like having a mini water recycling plant that helps you save water, save money, and protect nature.
STP Plant Diagram (Process Flow Description)
Although an STP plant diagram visually simplifies the process, here’s a clear step-by-step breakdown of how a home sewage treatment system works:
- Inlet/Collection Tank: All household wastewater is collected here through drainage pipelines.
- Screen Chamber: Removes large solid particles such as plastics, cloth, and debris.
- Equalization Tank: Balances the flow and prevents overload on treatment units.
- Aeration Tank: Air blowers supply oxygen, helping beneficial bacteria break down organic waste.
- Clarifier/Settling Tank: Solids (sludge) settle down, and the clean water rises to the top.
- Filtration System: Sand and carbon filters remove odor, color, and remaining impurities.
- Disinfection Unit: UV or chlorination eliminates harmful pathogens.
- Treated Water Tank: Stores purified water ready for reuse.
- Sludge Drying Bed: The collected sludge is dried and can be safely used as organic compost.
This process ensures complete purification of sewage generated in homes or bungalows, turning wastewater into a valuable resource.
Sewage Treatment Plant Legal Requirements in India
India’s environmental laws require proper treatment and disposal of wastewater from all residential and commercial buildings. While larger apartments and colonies are mandated by CPCB, even individual homes in certain areas must comply.
Key Legal Requirements:
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As per CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB), every residential project or home using more than 10,000 liters/day (10 KLD) must install an STP.
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Builders and homeowners must obtain:
- Consent to Establish (CTE) before construction.
- Consent to Operate (CTO) after installation.
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Treated water must meet CPCB discharge standards.
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Local development authorities (like DDA, BDA, HMDA, etc.) may require proof of STP installation for occupancy approval.
CPCB Treated Water Standards:
| Parameter | Permissible Limit |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.5 – 8.5 |
| BOD | ≤10 mg/L |
| COD | ≤50 mg/L |
| TSS | ≤10 mg/L |
| Fecal Coliform | ≤100 MPN/100ml |
Failure to install or maintain an STP can result in penalties and restrictions by local pollution control authorities.
V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY provides CPCB and ISO-certified home STP systems, ensuring full compliance and worry-free operation.
Sewage Treatment Plant Guidelines for Homes & Bungalows
Design Guidelines:
- The STP should be compact and suitable for domestic sewage load.
- Include odor control and noise reduction features.
- Use corrosion-resistant materials (RCC or FRP tanks).
- Provide easy access for inspection and maintenance.
- Ensure energy efficiency and low operational cost.
Operation & Maintenance Guidelines:
- Clean filters and aeration tanks periodically.
- Monitor treated water quality regularly.
- Remove sludge and dry it in the sludge bed safely.
- Schedule AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) for consistent performance.
- Employ simple automation for easy operation.
V AQUA provides turnkey solutions—from design and installation to AMC and after-sales support—ensuring long life and efficient operation of your home STP system.
What Is the Cost of an STP Plant for Home or Bungalows?
The cost of an STP plant for a home depends on water usage, system capacity, automation level, and type of technology used.
Indicative Price Chart:
| Capacity | Suitable For | Approx. Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1–5 KLD | Small homes or villas | ₹1.5–₹3.5 Lakhs |
| 5–10 KLD | Medium-sized bungalows | ₹3.5–₹6 Lakhs |
| 10–20 KLD | Large villas or housing clusters | ₹6–₹10 Lakhs |
Factors Affecting Cost:
- Type of technology (MBBR, SBR, MBR, or FAB).
- Civil and electrical works required.
- Automation level (manual or fully automatic).
- Space availability and design layout.
- After-sales service and AMC plan.
At V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY, we offer customized home STP plants at factory prices, ensuring durability, energy efficiency, and easy installation—perfect for individual homes and bungalows.
STP Plant Process (Step-by-Step Explanation)
1. Collection of Sewage
All wastewater from toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms is collected into an inlet tank via underground pipelines.
2. Screening
Solid particles like plastics, tissues, or hair are filtered out to prevent clogging.
3. Primary Treatment
Heavy solids settle down, while oils and lighter materials float to the top.
4. Biological (Aeration) Treatment
Oxygen is supplied to bacteria that break down organic waste—removing odor and contaminants naturally.
5. Secondary Clarification
The wastewater is clarified, separating clean water from biological sludge.
6. Filtration and Disinfection
Filtration through sand and carbon, followed by UV or chlorine disinfection, ensures crystal-clear, odor-free water.
7. Treated Water Reuse
The purified water can be reused for flushing, gardening, or washing cars, significantly reducing freshwater demand.
8. Sludge Handling
Sludge from the clarifier is dried and can be used as organic compost or disposed safely.
Why & How to Buy an STP Plant from V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY
Why Choose V AQUA?
V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY is India’s leading Household, Domestic, Industrial, and Commercial water & wastewater treatment manufacturer, installer, and service provider.
With over 20 years of expertise and 99.3% customer satisfaction, V AQUA has served thousands of households, villas, hospitals, industries, and societies across India.
Key Advantages:
- ✅ In-house manufacturing units in Noida & New Delhi.
- ✅ Customizable on-demand STP systems (1 KLD – 500 KLD).
- ✅ Compact & energy-efficient designs for homes.
- ✅ 24/7 after-sales support and AMC services.
- ✅ CPCB-approved and eco-friendly systems.
- ✅ Nationwide installation & maintenance.
- ✅ Competitive pricing and high-quality components.
How to Buy from V AQUA:
- Contact Us: Share your water usage and space details.
- Book a Free Demo or Site Visit: We inspect your site to recommend the best model.
- Customized Design: Our experts design a tailor-made STP solution.
- Manufacturing & Installation: Built at our Noida/New Delhi unit and installed at your site.
- Testing & Commissioning: Ensuring CPCB compliance and smooth operation.
- After-Sales & AMC: Regular maintenance for long-term efficiency.
📞 Mobile: 7827654995 / 9560654995
📧 Email: sales@vaqua.in
🌐 Website: www.roservicepoint.com
V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY – Company Overview
V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY is one of India’s most reputed and innovative brands in water and wastewater treatment solutions.
We specialize in the manufacturing, installation, AMC, and consulting of all types of treatment systems for homes, apartments, industries, hospitals, hotels, and societies.
Our Product Range:
- RO Water Purifiers
- Commercial & Industrial RO Plants
- Water Softeners
- ETP (Effluent Treatment Plants)
- STP (Sewage Treatment Plants)
- UF (Ultrafiltration Systems)
- WTP (Water Treatment Plants)
- WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plants)
👉 Explore our full range here: https://roservicepoint.com/services/shop/
Our manufacturing units are located in Noida & New Delhi, India, enabling efficient production, delivery, and support across Pan India.
Areas We Serve – PAN India Network
We proudly serve across all Indian states and cities, including:
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, and Goa.
Major cities include Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Ahmedabad, Surat, Jaipur, Lucknow, Indore, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Kochi, and Trivandrum.
No matter where your home, villa, or bungalow is located, V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY delivers complete design, installation, and service solutions—all at reliable and competitive pricing.
Conclusion
Installing a Sewage Treatment Plant for your home or bungalow is one of the most impactful steps toward sustainable living. It not only helps you conserve water but also ensures compliance with environmental norms, reduces pollution, and promotes a green lifestyle.
With V AQUA WATER TREATMENT COMPANY, you get:
- 🌿 Eco-friendly STP systems
- ⚙️ Custom designs for homes and bungalows
- 🧠 Expert guidance and installation
- 💧 CPCB-approved treated water quality
- 💰 Affordable, long-lasting, and efficient solutions
From design to delivery, V AQUA ensures you enjoy a luxurious yet responsible lifestyle—because a greener tomorrow begins with the choices you make today.
Choose V AQUA – India’s Trusted Name in Water & Wastewater Treatment.
📞 Contact V AQUA Today!
- Mobile: 7827654995 / 9560654995
- Email: sales@vaqua.in
- Website: www.roservicepoint.com
- Manufacturing Units: Noida & New Delhi, India
- Service Coverage: Pan India
